XIII ASR YEVROPA SAYYOHLARINING ASARLARIDA ILK XRISTIAN JAMOALARI TARIXIGA OID MA’LUMOTLAR TAHLILI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65944/MOTURIDIY/2026-1/2Keywords:
ilk xristian jamoalari, nestorianlar, yakobitlar, saratsinlar, manuskript , «Million»Abstract
Ushbu maqolada XIII–XV asrlarda yashab o‘tgan mashhur G‘arb sayyohlari – Ioann de Plano Karpini, Giyom de Rubruk va Marko Poloning sayohatlari tarixiy, madaniy va dinshunoslik nuqtai nazaridan tadqiq etilgan. Shuningdek, o‘rta asrlarda Osiyo qit’asidagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy manzara hamda ilk xristian jamoalari, xususan, nestorianlik yo‘nalishining tarqalish geografiyasini yoritilgan. Mo‘g‘ullar imperiyasi davridagi diplomatik missiyalar hamda savdo aloqalari natijasida vujudga kelgan sayohatnoma janridagi asarlar G‘arb dunyosining Sharq haqidagi ilk tasavvurlarini shakllantirishda poydevor bo‘lib xizmat qilgan. Maqolada Karpini va Rubrukning mo‘g‘ul xonlari huzuriga qilgan diplomatik safarlari hamda Marko Poloning savdo maqsadidagi sayohatlari chog‘ida guvoh bo‘lgan diniy marosimlari, etnik xilma-xillik va madaniyatlararo muloqot jarayonlari tahlil qilinadi. Muallif mazkur sayohatnomalarni nafaqat geografik ma’lumotlar manbai, balki Markaziy va Sharqiy Osiyodagi xristian jamoalari tarixini o‘rganishda beqiyos ilmiy ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan birlamchi manba sifatida e’tirof etadi. Xulosa qismida ushbu manbalarning zamonaviy dinshunoslik va tarixshunoslik fanlari uchun dolzarbligi asoslab berilgan.
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